FAO MAAIF SSC3 BASELINE- LABOUR FORCE, CREDIT ACCESS AND REMITTANCES

Description	Results
Interview period	09-Aug-2023 to 04-Sep-2023
Total number of Respondents	783 (Male:550 Female:233)
Number of Districts	23
b6b. Average monthly wage (UGX) for household members with constant monthly wage	381,975.90 "Min:1.00 Max:1,638,000.00)
b9. Average earnings/sales (UGX) per month during low growth months	1,605,398.89 "Min:1.00 Max:150,000,000.00)
b10. Average earnings/sales (UGX) per month during high growth months	13,579,203.46 "Min:1.00 Max:1,500,000,000.00)
c6. Average loan amount (UGX) received by the households in the past 12 months	3,359,052.17 "Min:20,000.00 Max:50,000,000.00)
c11c. Average cash value (UGX) of the food aid received by the households in the past 12 months	428,700.00 "Min:30,000.00 Max:1,500,000.00)
c11d. Average value (UGX) of the In-kind food aid received by the households in the past 12 months	443,900.00 "Min:6,000.00 Max:1,500,000.00)
c12c. Average value (UGX) of remittance/cash assistance received locally by the households in the past 12 months	1,092,363.65 "Min:1.00 Max:25,140,000.00)
c13c. Average cash value (UGX) of the remittance/cash assistance received from abroad received by the households in the past 12 months	844,692.23 "Min:999.00 Max:5,000,000.00)
c14c. Average value (UGX) of the pension and life insurance annuity benefits received by the households in the past 12 months	5,297,076.92 "Min:20,000.00 Max:40,000,000.00)
c15c. Average value (UGX) of the income (profit) from the sale of assets excluding livestock received by the households in the past 12 months	1,421,048.76 "Min:9,999.00 Max:5,000,000.00)
c16c. Average value (UGX) of the Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA) received by the households in the past 12 months	1,099,432.42 "Min:9,999.00 Max:15,000,000.00)

b1. In the last 12 months, which household members earned wage, salary, commission, or any payment in kind, from work in agriculture or non-agriculture, and including doing paid domestic work [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Wage earner	335	36.02
02	Farm labour	147	15.81
03	Bicycle repair/mechanic	25	2.69
04	Boda Boda	9	0.97
05	Brewing	4	0.43
06	Brick making	4	0.43
07	Butcher	2	0.22
08	Carpentry	5	0.54
09	Charcoal burning	3	0.32
10	Clothes business (trading)	1	0.11
11	Construction	1	0.11
12	Driver	1	0.11
13	General-kiosk owner	1	0.11
96	None	392	42.15
	Overall	930	100.00

b3a. Household member sex [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Male	338	66.27
02	Female	172	33.73
	Overall	510	100.00

b3c. Household Member youth or adult [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Below 18 years	4	0.93
02	Youth (18-30 years)	103	24.01
03	Adult (above 30 years)	322	75.06
	Overall	429	100.00

b3d. Household member relationship to household head [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Head	328	62.96
02	Spouse	130	24.95
03	Son/Daughter/Step Child	30	5.76
04	Son/daughter-in-law	1	0.19
05	Grandson/granddaughter	1	0.19
07	Brother/sister of head or spouse	7	1.34
08	Nephew/niece of head or spouse	2	0.38
10	Other relative	1	0.19
11	Shamba-boy/maid	18	3.45
96	No relationship	3	0.58
	Overall	521	100.00

b4a. Main source of Income from agriculture or non-agriculture work [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Wage earner	40	9.01
02	Farm labour	170	38.29
03	Bicycle repair/mechanic	4	0.90
04	Boda Boda	5	1.13
06	Brick making	1	0.23
07	Butcher	2	0.45
08	Carpentry	2	0.45
09	Charcoal burning	1	0.23
10	Clothes business (trading)	2	0.45
11	Construction	3	0.68
12	Driver	1	0.23
13	General-kiosk owner	4	0.90
14	Miller	2	0.45
15	Trading Fish	14	3.15
16	Trading Livestock	28	6.31
18	Trading Timber	1	0.23
19	Trading non-food goods	7	1.58
20	Taylor	3	0.68
21	Transport business	1	0.23
22	Trading farm produce	64	14.41
23	Private formal manufacturing	1	0.23
24	Private formal service business	6	1.35
25	Public Government	7	1.58
95	Others	38	8.56
96	None	37	8.33
	Overall	444	100.00

b7. In which months did you have high gross earnings/Sales [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table with multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	July 2022	71	9.87
02	August 2022	55	7.65
03	September 2022	51	7.09
04	October 2022	45	6.26
05	November 2022	70	9.74
06	December 2022	122	16.97
07	January 2023	35	4.87
08	February 2023	38	5.29
09	March 2023	31	4.31
10	April 2023	50	6.95
11	May 2023	58	8.07
96	None	93	12.93
	Overall	719	100.00

b7. In which months did you have Low Gross Earnings/Sales [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table with multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	July 2022	64	9.18
02	August 2022	58	8.32
03	September 2022	35	5.02
04	October 2022	26	3.73
05	November 2022	22	3.16
06	December 2022	25	3.59
07	January 2023	71	10.19
08	February 2023	59	8.46
09	March 2023	70	10.04
10	April 2023	65	9.33
11	May 2023	81	11.62
96	None	121	17.36
	Overall	697	100.00

c1. Did any member of your household acquire any loan for agricultural purposes between July 2022 and June 2023 [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	570	72.80
01	Yes	213	27.20
	Overall	783	100.00

c1. From what sources did your household acquire loans for agricultural purposes between July 2022 and June 2023 [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Commercial Banks	41	18.22
02	Micro Finance Institutions	19	8.44
03	SACCO- Savings & Credit Cooperative Organizations	54	24.00
04	Private money lenders	5	2.22
05	Input suppliers/traders	2	0.89
06	Self-help Groups	8	3.56
07	Village Savings and Lending Association (VSLA)	68	30.22
08	Family and friends	3	1.33
09	Agricultural product processors	1	0.44
10	Agricultural produce traders	1	0.44
11	Farmer associations/groups	12	5.33
12	Government Agency/departments	6	2.67
95	Others	5	2.22
	Overall	225	100.00

c3. What were the main agricultural purposes of the loans received between July 2022 and June 2023? [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table with multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	85	22.25
02	Purchase Seeds	70	18.32
03	Buy Fertilizers	25	6.54
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	66	17.28
05	Buy Agro-chemicals/ pesticides	5	1.31
06	Buy Farm Implements, tools & Machinery	15	3.93
07	Set up Irrigation structure	3	0.79
08	Buy livestock/ livestock farming	25	6.54
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	12	3.14
11	Trading agricultural produce	11	2.88
12	Fund land purchase	6	1.57
13	Repair agricultural Buildings	2	0.52
14	Draught power	5	1.31
15	Biogas development	1	0.26
95	Others	29	7.59
96	None	15	3.93
99	Not Applicable	7	1.83
	Overall	382	100.00

c4. What were the main non-agricultural purposes of the loan accessed between July 2022 and June 2023? [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table with multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Purchase land	12	4.10
02	Pay for land rents or use rights	7	2.39
03	School fee	76	25.94
04	Medical fee/treatment	35	11.95
05	Food purchase	23	7.85
06	Funeral	1	0.34
08	For marriage	2	0.68
09	For Labor payments	23	7.85
10	Purchase inputs/working capital for non-farm enterprises	10	3.41
11	Pay for building materials	4	1.37
12	Household emergency (Burial, crime related, etc.)	2	0.68
13	Buy livestock	7	2.39
95	Others	5	1.71
96	None	41	13.99
99	Not Applicable	45	15.36
	Overall	293	100.00

c5. What was the duration of the loan received between July 2022 and June 2023? [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Less than 1 year	152	71.03
02	1-3 years	61	28.50
95	Others	1	0.47
	Overall	214	100.00

c8a. Did the household need to provide collateral security for the loans? [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	100	46.08
01	Yes	117	53.92
	Overall	217	100.00

c8b. What type of collateral security was provided for the loans? [All Regions]

Note: results are from Roster Table with multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Land Title	51	35.17
02	Crop production	11	7.59
03	Livestock	16	11.03
04	Guarantor	14	9.66
06	Deposit / Savings with the Bank/Group	16	11.03
07	Household Items	1	0.69
08	Sales Agreement	26	17.93
95	Others	9	6.21
99	Not Applicable	1	0.69
	Overall	145	100.00

c9. If no loan was received, why didn't any member of the household receive any agricultural loan or credit for agricultural purposes between July 2022 and June 2023? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	No need for loans	275	39.17
02	Unavailability of lending facilities	44	6.27
03	Lack of collateral security	52	7.41
04	The interest charged is high	123	17.52
05	Not profitable	36	5.13
06	Ignorance / lack of awareness	52	7.41
07	Negative past experience with loans	54	7.69
95	Others	21	2.99
96	None	3	0.43
99	Not Applicable	42	5.98
	Overall	702	100.00

c11a. Did any member of this household receive any food aid in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	777	99.23
01	Yes	6	0.77
	Overall	783	100.00

c11b. Who provided the food aid in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Friends or relatives, living in the country	2	28.57
02	Friends or relatives, living outside the country	1	14.29
04	Religious groups	1	14.29
95	Others	3	42.86
	Overall	7	100.00

c12a. Did any member of this household receive any remittance/cash assistance received locally (elsewhere in the country) in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	727	92.85
01	Yes	56	7.15
	Overall	783	100.00

c12b. Who provided the remittance/cash assistance received locally in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Friends or relatives, living in the country	55	96.49
03	Employer	1	1.75
95	Others	1	1.75
	Overall	57	100.00

c12d. What were the main agricultural purposes of the remittance/cash assistance received locally [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	13	19.12
02	Purchase Seeds	5	7.35
03	Buy Fertilizers	3	4.41
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	6	8.82
06	Buy Farm Implements, tools & Machinery	2	2.94
08	Buy livestock/ livestock farming	4	5.88
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	3	4.41
11	Trading agricultural produce	2	2.94
12	Fund land purchase	1	1.47
13	Repair agricultural Buildings	1	1.47
95	Others	12	17.65
96	None	9	13.24
99	Not Applicable	7	10.29
	Overall	68	100.00

c13a. Did any member of this household receive any remittance/cash assistance received from abroad in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	769	98.21
01	Yes	14	1.79
	Overall	783	100.00

c13b. Who provided the remittance/cash assistance received from abroad in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Friends or relatives, living in the country	7	50.00
02	Friends or relatives, living outside the country	7	50.00
	Overall	14	100.00

c13d. What were the main agricultural purposes of the remittance/cash assistance received from abroad in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	3	18.75
02	Purchase Seeds	1	6.25
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	1	6.25
06	Buy Farm Implements, tools & Machinery	1	6.25
08	Buy livestock/ livestock farming	3	18.75
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	2	12.50
95	Others	1	6.25
96	None	3	18.75
99	Not Applicable	1	6.25
	Overall	16	100.00

c14a. Did any member of this household receive any pension and life insurance annuity benefits in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	770	98.34
01	Yes	13	1.66
	Overall	783	100.00

c14b. Who provided the pension and life insurance annuity benefits in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
03	Employer	10	76.92
95	Others	2	15.38
96	None	1	7.69
	Overall	13	100.00

c14d. What were the main agricultural purposes of the pension and life insurance annuity benefits received in past 12 months [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	5	23.81
02	Purchase Seeds	4	19.05
03	Buy Fertilizers	1	4.76
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	3	14.29
05	Buy Agro-chemicals/ pesticides	1	4.76
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	1	4.76
95	Others	3	14.29
99	Not Applicable	3	14.29
	Overall	21	100.00

c15a. Did any member of this household receive any income (profit) from the sale of assets excluding livestock in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	740	94.51
01	Yes	43	5.49
	Overall	783	100.00

c15d. What were the main agricultural purposes of the income (profit) from the sale of assets excluding livestock received in the past 12 months [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	15	22.39
02	Purchase Seeds	10	14.93
03	Buy Fertilizers	8	11.94
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	5	7.46
05	Buy Agro-chemicals/ pesticides	2	2.99
06	Buy Farm Implements, tools & Machinery	1	1.49
08	Buy livestock/ livestock farming	3	4.48
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	3	4.48
11	Trading agricultural produce	1	1.49
12	Fund land purchase	3	4.48
95	Others	11	16.42
96	None	2	2.99
99	Not Applicable	3	4.48
	Overall	67	100.00

c16a. Did any member of this household receive any Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA) in the past 12 months? [All Regions]

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
00	No	673	85.95
01	Yes	110	14.05
	Overall	783	100.00

c16d. What were the main agricultural purposes of the Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA) received in past 12 months [All Regions]

Note: results are from multiple-choice responses

Code	Description	Freq	Percent
01	Pay for Agricultural labor	39	24.68
02	Purchase Seeds	19	12.03
03	Buy Fertilizers	7	4.43
04	Buy farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides	16	10.13
05	Buy Agro-chemicals/ pesticides	4	2.53
06	Buy Farm Implements, tools & Machinery	6	3.80
07	Set up Irrigation structure	1	0.63
08	Buy livestock/ livestock farming	29	18.35
09	Aquaculture (Fish farming)	2	1.27
11	Trading agricultural produce	3	1.90
12	Fund land purchase	1	0.63
15	Biogas development	1	0.63
95	Others	16	10.13
96	None	8	5.06
99	Not Applicable	6	3.80
	Overall	158	100.00